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After 7000 years without light and oxygen in Baltic Sea mud: Researchers bring prehistoric algae back to life

Fully active again even after around 7000 years without light and oxygen in the Baltic Sea sediment: the diatom Skeletonema marinoi.

A research team led by the IOW was able to revive dormant stages of algae that sank to the bottom of the Baltic Sea almost 7,000 years ago. Despite thousands of years of inactivity in the sediment without light and oxygen, the investigated diatom species regained full viability. The study, recently published in The ISME Journal, was carried out as part of the Leibniz Association-funded collaborative research project PHYTOARK.

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International research network Baltic Earth: New shared hosting of the secretariat in Germany and Poland

After more than 30 years, the International Baltic Earth Secretariat (IBES), which supports research and other science activities of the Baltic Earth research network, is handed over from the Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon to two prominent oceanographic institutes at the Baltic Sea: The IOW and the Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences in Sopot, Poland (IO PAN).

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IOW Director Oliver Zielinski becomes a member of the German Science and Humanities Council (WR)

IOW director Oliver Zielinski in IOW's marine instrumentation storage

Oliver Zielinski, Director of the IOW and Professor of Earth System Research at the University of Rostock, was appointed to the German Science and Humanities Council (WR) on February 1, 2025, by Federal President Frank-Walter Steinmeier on the joint recommendation of the German Research Association, the Max Planck Society, the German Rectors' Conference, the Helmholtz Association, the Fraunhofer Society, and the Leibniz Association.

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Appreciation from the United Nations: IOW's Baltic Sea long-term observation is officially part of the UN Oceans Decade

The IOW research vessel ‘Elisabeth Mann Borgese’ on the Baltic Sea with the official logo of the UN Ocean Decade.

The IOW has been collecting physical, chemical and biological Baltic Sea data for many decades. As of this year, the centrepiece of the IOW's long-term observation programme – the annual monitoring ship expeditions – has been officially recognised as a project of the United Nations (UN) “Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development 2021 – 2030”.

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How sulphur affects the carbon cycle of subtropical seagrass meadows: New findings from Florida Bay

Marine chemist Mary Zeller taking samples in the study area of the seagrass study in Florida Bay together with her colleague and co-author Chris Lopes

Seagrass meadows have an important climate protection function due to their long-term carbon storage potential. An international research team led by the IOW has now been able to show that seagrass beds have a stronger influence on the carbon and sulphur cycling in subtropical coastal areas than previously thought. Of particular interest is the important role of sulphur, which stabilises organic carbon, regardless of whether it is sequestered in the calcareous sediments of subtropical seagrass meadows or remains in dissolved form.

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News

Will fishing bans make a difference on the Baltic seabed?
Project KOFI kicks off

On April 21, 2026, the researchers involved in KOFI met for the first time at the IOW to launch the project. KOFI aims at investigating the development of biodiversity of marine benthic life and carbon storage in marine sediments following the mobile bottom-trawling ban in the Fehmarn Belt Natura 2000 site. The project, which is funded by the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (BfN) with approximately 1.8 million euros, is led by the IOW and will run until March 2030.

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Media and public relation contact:

 

Dr. Kristin Beck
Tel.: 0381 5197 135

 

Dr. Matthias Premke-Kraus
Tel.: 0381 5197 102

 

Dr. Sonja Ehlers
Tel.: 0381 5197 109

 

General e-mail:
prenullsse@iow.de

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